Paratuberculosis (PTB), also known as Johne's disease, is a chronic contagious granulomatous disease of a wide variety of animals.It is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp.paratuberculosis.This review summarizes the pathogenesis, clinical, hematobiochemical, sonographic, pathologic findings, and approaches to treatment and control of PTB in sh
Brownian circuits are based on a novel computing approach that exploits quantum fluctuations to increase the efficiency of information processing in nanoelectronic paradigms.This emerging architecture is based on Brownian cellular automata, where signals propagate randomly, driven by local transition rules, and can be made to be computationally uni
Knowledge coproduction that draws on local and scientific knowledge presents opportunities for more holistic understanding of environmental change.We describe our use of a multiple-evidence based approach to investigate the causes and consequences of environmental change in a community-protected grassland and its surrounding landscape in the Ethiop
Introduction: Spontaneous Perforation of the nasal septum Custom Sweatshirt is an uncommon condition.Nasal inhalation of substances such as copyright has long been linked to this Perforation.Case Report: This report describes the case of a 46-year-old woman who was addicted to methamphetamine and who presented with perforation of the nasal septum.T
BackgroundGeneral obesity is a well-established risk factor for gallstone disease (GSD), but whether central obesity contributes additional independent risk remains controversial.We aimed to comprehensively clarify the effect of body fat distribution on GSD.MethodsWe first investigated the observational association of central adiposity, characteriz